Winter in Pakistan brings cold mornings, dense fog on motorways and heavy smog in Lahore and other Punjab cities. These conditions are hard on cars and dangerous for drivers. Here are essential winter car care tips to keep you safe.
Table of Contents

Car Maintenance Checklist for Winter
- Battery: Cold weather weakens batteries. Get it tested; replace if it is old or slow to start.
- Engine oil: Use the grade recommended in your manual for cold starts.
- Coolant/antifreeze: Essential if you travel to Murree, Swat or northern areas.
- Tyres: Check tread depth and pressure; cold weather lowers pressure.
- Lights: Check headlights, fog lights, indicators and brake lights.
- Wipers and washer fluid: Replace worn blades and keep the washer tank full.
- Heater and defogger: Make sure they work to keep windows clear.
- Cabin air filter: Replace it to reduce smog particles inside the car.
Driving Safely in Fog
- Use low beam headlights and fog lights, not high beam.
- Keep a large distance from the vehicle ahead.
- Slow down and avoid overtaking.
- Follow motorway police advisories; motorways may close during dense fog.
- Avoid stopping on the road; if you must, move completely off the road and turn on hazard lights.

Smog Season Tips
- Keep windows closed and use air recirculation mode.
- Avoid unnecessary trips when air quality is very poor.
- Get a vehicle emission check; smoky vehicles add to pollution and may be fined.
- Keep a mask in the car.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Why does my car not start on cold mornings?
A weak battery is the most common reason. Get it tested and check the terminals for corrosion.
Should I use fog lights in smog?
Use low beams and fog lights in heavy fog or smog to improve visibility. Avoid high beams.
Do I need antifreeze in Pakistan?
In most plains cities a good coolant is enough, but antifreeze is important if you drive to snowy northern areas.
Conclusion
A little preparation keeps your car reliable and your family safe through winter. Check your battery, tyres and lights now, and drive extra carefully in fog and smog.